SFLC.in sent a letter to the Bihar Government  with reference to the internet shutdown imposed in various districts of the state. The order was issued on 17 June 2022 imposing a shutdown. However, no order has been found for this extension of internet shutdown.
The letter voices concern on an extremely unfortunate event. It has been reported that a B.Tech student at Chandigarh University, residing at Kaimur district of Bihar failed to appear in his online examination due to sudden shutdown of the internet services. Due to this the student committed suicide. The student was said to be under stress because of lack of access to internet which then caused the inability to appear in examination. This event brings to light the graveness of impact internet shutdowns can have on residents of an affected area. This also highlights the importance of government responsibility while deciding to shutdown the internet.

The letter sent to the Bihar Government can be accessed at- https://sflc.in/letter-bihar-government-regarding-internet-shutdowns

SFLC.in wrote a letter to Haryana Government requesting them to reconsider shutting down the Internet in 5 districts in Haryana. According to an order released by the Haryana Government, Internet services were to be suspended in 5 districts namely Karnal, Kaithal, Jind, Kurukshetra and Panipat to maintain law and order situation in the State owning to Farmers protests. Internet services were to be suspended in these districts from 12 Midnight on 07.09.2021 for 24 hours.

Through the Letter, we requested the State authorities to reconsider shutting down the internet. Internet shutdowns have a harrowing impact on citizens and are often disproportionate in nature. Internet shutdowns are bound to cause economic loss, and have an impact on education, healthcare and other welfare schemes. An internet shutdown during a pandemic can be especially grave considering that citizens depend on the internet to get information, work and study.

The full letter can be accessed at https://sflc.in/letter-haryana-government-reconsider-suspension-internet-5-districts

SFLC.in wrote to the Jammu and Kashmir administration urging them to not impose an internet shutdown in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and to ensure that citizens have access to full speed stable internet. 

The erstwhile state had  recently suffered from two internet shutdowns, one on 6.05.2021 in Shopian, Kashmir and the other one on 4.05.2021 in Sopore, Kashmir. 

During the deadly second wave of the COVID 19 pandemic Internet has become even more crucial with citizens looking for resources online. Students have been taking online classes, businesses have been running online, professionals are working from home and tele medicine is taking place. Citizens of the entire country have been looking for life saving resources such as essential drugs, oxygen cylinders, hospital beds and ambulance services online. In absence of internet moreover, a vaccination appointment cannot be booked as vaccination appointment for the age group of 18-44 years is only available through an online portal called Cowin run by the Government of India.

Through this letter we have urged the administration to not impose any shutdowns. The full letter can be accessed at https://sflc.in/our-letter-jammu-and-kashmir-adminstration-against-imposing-shutdowns-during-deadly-second-wave

A Writ petition was filed in the Punjab and Haryana High Court earlier on 01-02-2021 against the shutdown imposed by the Haryana Government since 27th January 2021. The matter was listed on 9-02.2021 in front of the Chief Justice's Bench.
It had started with internet being suspended in Jhajjhar, Sonipat and Palwal districts in Haryana on 27th January 2021. The internet was said to be shut till 5PM on 27th January originally but later the order was extended till 5PM on 28th January 2021. This was extended to many other districts, the total number being 17. The shutdown was completely lifted only after a period of more than 10 days on 6th February 2021 from all districts in Haryana.
Aggrieved by this, a petitioner moved to court as he was unable to work without internet or get medical services. The matter was heard on 9-02-2021. The matter was withdrawn as it was the opinion of the bench that it had become infructuous. Lawyers from SFLC.in. Prasanth Sugathan, Radhika Jhalani and Kushagra Sinha  as well as Mishi Choudhary appeared for the petitioner. 

A copy of the writ petition can be found at https://sflc.in/sflcin-assists-challenging-haryana-shutdown-order 

A newspaper article dated 30.10.2020 published in Telegraph India titled ‘Arunachal Internet Bar to curb Cheating’ stated that Arunachal Pradesh government will be shutting down internet services on 1st November 2020 in 15 of its districts to ensure that no cheating takes place during state civil service exams.

SFLC.in sent a representation to the Government of Arunachal Pradesh dated 31.10.2020 requesting the state government to reconsider shutting down the internet to prevent cheating in exams.

Suspending Internet services to prevent cheating in exams is a grave violation of The Temporary Suspension Of Telecom Services (Public Emergency Or Public Safety) Rules, 2017 as well the decision of the honorable Supreme Court of India in Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India.

SFLC.in requested the State authorities to reconsider shutting down the internet to prevent cheating in examinations. Internet shutdowns have a harrowing impact on citizens and are often disproportionate in nature. Internet shutdowns are bound to cause economic loss, an impact on education, healthcare and other welfare schemes. An internet shutdown during a pandemic can be especially grave considering citizens depend on the internet to get information, work and study.

To view the full copy of the representation, visit: https://sflc.in/representation-sent-arunchal-pradesh-government-suspension-internet-services-15-districts-curb 

Software Freedom Law Centre (SFLC.in) in collaboration with Live Law hosted a panel on August 4, 2020 to commemorate a year of communication blockade in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The panel on “Reconciling State’s interest with a digital life” was centred on the growing spurt of Internet shutdowns in the paradigm of national security, misinformation, censorship, content takedown and encryption, and further extended to discussing a roadmap for communication freedom in Jammu and Kashmir.

The panel was laced with eminent dignitaries which included Manish Tewari, Member of Parliament and Lawyer, Prof Manoj Jha, Member of Parliament, Dr Gulshan Rai, Former Chief Information Security Officer (Prime Minister’s Office), Ms. Anuradha Bhasin, Executive Editor, Kashmir Times, Mr Faisal Farooqui, Founder of Mouthshut.com, Ms. Sairee Chehal, Founder of Sheroes.

The panel was moderated by Ms. Mishi Choudhary, Founder of SFLC.in.

Read the report of the panel discussion at: https://sflc.in/report-panel-discussion-reconciling-states-interest-digital-life